Factorial Calculator – Factorial Calculations and Combinatorial Operations
Professional factorial calculator for factorial calculations, permutations, combinations, and combinatorial operations. Perfect choice for students, mathematicians, and statisticians.
Factorial Calculator
Factorial calculations, permutations, combinations, and combinatorial operations
Calculation type
Enter the number (between 0-170)
Result precision
Calculation types
Factorial
Calculates the factorial of a number
Formula: n! = n × (n-1) × (n-2) × … × 1
Example: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120
Permutation
Calculates the k-th class permutation of n elements
Formula: P(n,k) = n!/(n-k)!
Example: P(5,3) = 5!/(5-3)! = 60
Combination
Calculates the k-th class combination of n elements
Formula: C(n,k) = n!/(k!(n-k)!)
Example: C(5,3) = 5!/(3!×2!) = 10
Subfactorial
Calculates the subfactorial of a number
Formula: !n = n! × Σ(-1)^k/k!
Example: !4 = 9
Multifactorial
Calculates the multifactorial of a number
Formula: n!! = n × (n-2) × (n-4) × …
Example: 6!! = 6 × 4 × 2 = 48
Usage guide
- Select the calculation type
- Enter the number
- Enter the second number (if needed)
- Set the desired precision
- Click the „Calculate” button
- The result appears immediately
Practical examples
Important: The factorial is only defined for non-negative integers. For large numbers, the calculation may take time. The maximum value is 170! (due to JavaScript limitations).
Factorial Calculator – Professional Factorial Calculations
The factorial calculator is a professional online tool that allows you to perform factorial calculations quickly and accurately. It is a perfect choice for students, teachers, mathematicians, statisticians, and anyone who needs to perform factorial calculations.
What factorial calculations can you perform?
Basic factorial calculations
- Factorial: Calculating the factorial of a number
- Permutation: Determining the k-th class permutation of n elements
- Combination: Calculating the k-th class combination of n elements
- Subfactorial: Determining the subfactorial of a number
- Multifactorial: Calculating the multifactorial of a number
Special factorial calculations
- Double factorial: n!! calculations
- Triple factorial: n!!! calculations
- Factorial properties: Applying factorial identities
- Exact factorial calculations: High-precision calculations
- Factorial graphs: Visualizing factorial functions
Why choose the factorial calculator?
The factorial calculator has several advantages over traditional calculators:
- Precision: Performs calculations with high precision
- Speed: Instant results
- Features: Five different calculation types
- History: Save calculation history
- Responsive: Works perfectly on all devices
- Free: Completely free to use
- User-friendly: Simple and intuitive interface
Usage guide
Using the factorial calculator is extremely simple:
- Select the calculation type
- Enter the number
- Enter the second number (if needed)
- Set the desired precision
- Click the „Calculate” button
- The result appears immediately
Mathematical formulas and explanations
Factorial
Formula: n! = n × (n-1) × (n-2) × … × 1
Example: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120
Properties: 0! = 1, 1! = 1, n! = n × (n-1)!
Application: Permutations, combinations, probability theory
Permutation
Formula: P(n,k) = n!/(n-k)!
Example: P(5,3) = 5!/(5-3)! = 120/2 = 60
Properties: P(n,0) = 1, P(n,n) = n!, P(n,1) = n
Application: Order calculation, arrangement problems
Combination
Formula: C(n,k) = n!/(k!(n-k)!)
Example: C(5,3) = 5!/(3!×2!) = 120/(6×2) = 10
Properties: C(n,0) = 1, C(n,n) = 1, C(n,k) = C(n,n-k)
Application: Probability theory, statistics
Subfactorial
Formula: !n = n! × Σ(-1)^k/k!
Example: !4 = 9
Application: Derangement problems
Multifactorial
Formula: n!! = n × (n-2) × (n-4) × …
Example: 6!! = 6 × 4 × 2 = 48
Application: Special mathematical problems
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between permutation and combination?
Permutation takes order into account, while combination does not. For example: P(3,2) = 6 (AB, BA, AC, CA, BC, CB), C(3,2) = 3 (AB, AC, BC).
How do I calculate the factorial of negative numbers?
The factorial is only defined for non-negative integers. The factorial of negative numbers is not defined.
What is the relationship between the factorial and the gamma function?
The gamma function is a generalization of the factorial: Γ(n+1) = n! for all non-negative integers n.
How accurate is the calculator?
The calculator performs calculations with high precision, up to 8 decimal places. The precision can be adjusted in the interface.
Practical application areas
Probability theory
- Combinatorial probability
- Binomial distribution
- Hypergeometric distribution
- Poisson distribution
- Normal distribution
Statistics
- Sampling
- Hypothesis testing
- Confidence intervals
- Regression analysis
- Correlation calculations
IT applications
- Algorithm complexity
- Recursive functions
- Dynamic programming
- Machine learning
- Data structures
Mathematical background
The factorial is one of the fundamental operations in mathematics:
- Factorial: n! = n × (n-1) × (n-2) × … × 1
- Permutation: Permutation of n elements taken k at a time
- Combination: Combination of n elements taken k at a time
- Subfactorial: Derangement numbers
- Multifactorial: Generalization of the factorial
Related calculators
If the factorial calculator is not enough, try our additional math calculators:
- Scientific calculator – Complex mathematical operations
- Percentage calculator – Percentage calculations
- Power Calculator – Exponentiation operations
- Root Calculator – Root extraction operations
- Logarithm Calculator – Logarithm Calculations
Technical Information
The factorial calculator is built with modern web technologies and offers the following features:
- JavaScript-based calculations
- Responsive design
- Accessibility support
- SEO optimized
- Fast loading time
- Cross-browser compatibility
The factorial calculator is under continuous development to always provide the best user experience. If you have any suggestions or comments, please contact us.